Why Library 2.0 is Dangerous
One of the most important aspects of successfully managing technology is communicating effectively. Before initiating a project a technology manager needs to establish support and buy-in from administrators and librarians. One of the quickest ways to derail a project proposal is to start spouting evangelical buzzwords. If a library technologist gets labeled by one’s colleagues as person who talks bibliobabble, then the development of innovative library services become much more difficult.
In the library blogosphere the term Library 2.0 has become a popular expression to explain some new online services that could be developed by libraries. I also find myself mildly allergic to all the messianic talk regarding Web 2.0. Now, not only do we have Library 2.0 but we have L2, for short. It all sounds like marketing speak coined by a systems vendor. Of course, that’s because it came from a marketing white paper written by someone with the job title of “Technology Evangelist”. Update: I’m wrong about the origin of Library 2.0 (see comment below). Michael Casey is responsible for the term.
I have absolutely no problem with the concepts behind all the Library 2.0 talk. Indeed, the concepts are great but it’s the term that I oppose. Sure, one can say that it’s just semantics and we don’t really need to worry about it. But as long as advocates use buzzwords to describe the concepts then there is the danger that the concepts are misunderstood while people try to understand the buzzwords.
To be successful in managing technology, one should be careful about not getting into a position of having to defend or explain the semantics. Instead, effective technology leadership should focus on outcomes and specific examples of what can be accomplished through the technology. In this manner, the attention goes to the library services that are enabled through the technology and not on the buzzwords.
Another aspect of the danger behind Library 2.0 and interpersonal communications is that it implies that something is wrong about libraries as they now exist, which can give way to endless discussions about what is Library 1.0, Library 1.51, Library 2.0a, or what will be Library 3.0, and will we reach Library MMX (that sounds cool) in the year 2010.
All librarians that I know believe in the importance of user-centered services. As much as (or maybe more than) collections, services are the core of our libraries. Web technologies offer enormous possibilities for the continued development of exciting library services. The potential of library information becoming more granular and re-purposed presents an innovative set of digital content-based services.
As someone who has managed a lot of library technology projects, I feel that the danger behind Library 2.0 is that the message can be obscured by the terminology. Let’s concentrate on talking about and developing those services rather than getting lost in defining versions of the library or the most appropriate rubric for describing these services.
A challenge to Library 2.0 advocates: try talking and writing about these issues without using the words “Library 2.0” or even Web 2.0. Your audience may be just as receptive and is likely to ask not about the semantics of Library 2.0 but, more importantly, how do we develop those services.
My prediction (and hope): the services represented by Library 2.0 will simply, one day, be called the library.
Update: I wrote this last night just before seeing that Walt Crawford had issued a special issue of Cites & Insights on Library 2.0. Definitely worth a look to get an overview on the reaction to this topic.

January 9th, 2006 at 8:58 am
Credit for the term “Library 2.0″ is not mine, I’m afraid. Yes, we talked about it in the Talis white paper, but we were using a term already coined by Michael Casey.
And I, too, find “L2″ unhelpfully opaque.
January 9th, 2006 at 3:14 pm
Paul - thanks for the clarification on the origin of the term.
January 10th, 2006 at 3:06 pm
[...] Maybe Library 2.0 will inspire libraries. Maybe it will lead to great things. Maybe it will create false divisions where there are none (like the librarian who isn’t a Library 2.0 proponent but is change-oriented, user-focused, and info social software). Maybe the Library 2.0 label will turn people off outside of the blogosphere. Or maybe it will just get in the way of people understanding concretely how to improve their library. Jeff Barry of Endless Hybrids wrote the following: I have absolutely no problem with the concepts behind all the Library 2.0 talk. Indeed, the concepts are great but it’s the term that I oppose. Sure, one can say that it’s just semantics and we don’t really need to worry about it. But as long as advocates use buzzwords to describe the concepts then there is the danger that the concepts are misunderstood while people try to understand the buzzwords. [...]
January 11th, 2006 at 12:12 am
I certainly understand your concerns. I think many people want to discuss the ideas behind the phrase and not the phrase itself. Back in October (yes, it’s only been 3 months) I labeled some service ideas I was working on Library 2.0 because I viewed it as an evolutionary (not revolutionary) step in the development of quality library service. Indeed, in my interpretation, Library 2.0 is not onlly about technology but is a service philosophy that takes advantage of new technologies while primarily attempting to bring in new users, all while not abandoning existing users, and hopefully offering better services to all. The fact that many of these new technology tools were living under the Web 2.0 banner made the connection logical. Regarding L2, many bloggers, myself included, simply began using L2 as shorthand — I don’t think any marketing came into play.
The service ideas behind Library 2.0 are, in my opinion, very important to our ability to grow libraries, and I hope we can continue to discuss these ideas in a constructive manner.
January 11th, 2006 at 1:08 am
Michael - thanks for your comment. While I will avoid use the term ‘Library 2.0′, I’m in agreement with your perspective about library services and technology.